The Republic of Sri Lanka was previously known as Ceylon. It was a major wartime station for the British during World War 2, acting as a major staging post for convoys going to and from the Cape. The Coast of Sri Lanka was witness to some bitter airbattles during the summer of 1942, when a Japanese Task force raided with a task force consiting of carriers and cruisers.

Hawker Hurricanes of No.30 Squadron, RAF battled it out with Mitsubishi Zeros over the skies of the capital Colombo, the British losing almost twenty  Hurricanes and the Aircraft carrier HMS Hermes in the bargain. The aircraft carrier Hermes sank with atleast two Swordfish biplanes in its hangar. The wreck of the Hermes can still be seen from the air on a clear day with calm seas.

Hawker Hurricane IIc of No.30 Squadron as flown during the raids on Ceylon. Pic Courtesy  RAF Site

When Ceylon gained independence in 1948, the Royal Ceylonese Air Force [RCyAF] was started out in 1951 with a small fleet of DHC-1 Chipmunk trainers. A plan to acquire De Havilland Vampires came to naught with Boulton Paul Balliols being taken in thier place.  In the course of its growth and the subsequent outbreak of ethnic hostilities with the Tamil Rebel groups, the airforce saw the induction of Cessna T-37s, Siai Marchettis, Argentinian FMA Pucara COIN Aircraft and in the late 90s a good number of IAI Kfirs, MiG-27s, MiG-23UMs, Mi-24s, An-26 Transports etc.

The wartime airfield of Ratmalana where the Hurricanes took off from now houses the Sri Lankan Air Force The SLAF maintains a Museum at thier airbase in Ratmalana, where a good number of aircraft that survived have been preserved here.

The SLAF operated a few Argentinian FMA Pucara COIN aircraft for its operations in the North East. CA-605 is one of the two Pucaras that are now preserved in the Sri Lankan Museum. Pic Courtesy  Alan Warnes/FLYPAST Magazine

The SLAF maintains a couple of these aircraft in airworthy condition. Atleast one Chipmunk, and a Dakota are kept in flying trim. Bob Ogden, who brings out the Directory of Aviation Museums has kindly provided us with the following list of Aircraft that can be found in Sri Lanka.

All information courtesy of Bob Ogden , Ogden Publishers, UK

Links on Aviation in Sri Lanka:
The Sri Lankan Air Force Museum at Ratmalana http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020609/plus.html#1
50 years Celebration of the Sri Lankan Air Force http://xi.pair.com/isweb3/spot/sp0536/clip3.html
Suryakirans and Akash Ganga arrive for 50th Anniv http://origin.island.lk/2001/03/07/news07.html 
Japan's Easter Sunday raid on Ceylon http://origin.thesundayleader.lk/20020407/review.htm 
Tribute to AVM  Rohan Amarasekara DFC Bar http://origin.island.lk/2002/03/17/opinio02.html 
A dedication to AVM E R Amarasekara http://www.octa4.net.au/tcosgrove/rohan.html 
Pt Off Ananda Kularatne, Bomber Command http://www.octa4.net.au/tcosgrove/ananda.html
A Article about Pt Off Dubal Abayasekara DFC http://origin.island.lk/2001/02/25/featur03.html 
Mervyn Rex De Silva of 17 RAF Sqn http://www.lacnet.org/suntimes/970223/plus3.html 
Emergence of civil aviation in Ceylon http://www.lacnet.org/suntimes/000102/sup4.html
Sri Lankan Air Force OrBat at Scramble http://www.scramble.nl/mil/2/sriaf/orbat.htm
The day Ceylon escaped Japanese occupation http://www.island.lk/2002/03/31/featur08.html 
The SLAF - Sri Lankan Air Fiasco http://www.lacnet.org/suntimes/970427/sitrep.html